Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis occurs when the immune system overreacts to harmless airborne substances such as pollen, dust mites, mold, or pet dander. This reaction causes the release of histamine and other inflammatory chemicals, resulting in nasal and eye symptoms.

The condition may be:

• Seasonal, occurring during certain times of the year

• Perennial, lasting throughout the year due to continuous exposure to allergens

Environmental conditions in Dubai and Abu Dhabi can aggravate nasal irritation and prolong symptoms if not properly managed.

Allergic rhinitis is triggered by allergens inhaled through the nose. Common triggers include:

• Pollen from trees, grasses, and plants

• Dust mites in bedding and carpets

• Pet dander

• Mold spores in humid areas

• Air pollution

• Strong odors, perfumes, or chemical fumes

Identifying and controlling these triggers is essential for long-term symptom control.

Symptoms may range from mild to severe and include:

• Sneezing, especially in the morning

• Runny or itchy nose

• Nasal congestion or blockage

• Itchy, watery, or red eyes

• Postnasal drip

• Sore throat

• Fatigue due to disturbed sleep

• Reduced concentration

Persistent symptoms should be evaluated by an ENT specialist for appropriate management.

Treatment focuses on reducing symptoms, controlling inflammation, and preventing flare-ups through individualized care.

Medication Therapy

Treatment may include:

• Antihistamines to reduce sneezing and itching

• Nasal corticosteroid sprays to decrease inflammation

• Decongestants for short-term relief (used with caution)

• Leukotriene inhibitors for patients with associated asthma or severe symptoms

Medication plans are prescribed based on symptom severity, age, and medical history.

Allergen Identification and Avoidance

Long-term control requires reducing exposure to known allergens. Patients may be advised on:

• Indoor air quality improvement

• Frequent washing of bedding and curtains

• Use of allergen-proof covers

• Maintaining optimal humidity

• Avoiding known triggers when possible

Immunotherapy (Allergy Desensitization)

For patients with persistent symptoms despite medication, allergen immunotherapy may be recommended. This involves controlled exposure to allergens through injections or oral drops to reduce sensitivity over time. Treatment is monitored by ENT specialists for safety and effectiveness.

Supportive and Lifestyle Measures

Additional supportive care may include:

• Saline nasal rinses

• Adequate hydration

• Avoiding smoking and irritants

• Ensuring proper sleep

• Managing stress, which can worsen symptoms

These measures support medical treatment and improve long-term symptom control.

If left untreated, allergic rhinitis may lead to:

• Chronic sinusitis

• Ear infections

• Sleep disturbances

• Reduced daily performance

• Poor concentration in children

Early diagnosis and consistent management reduce the risk of complications.

Preventive care includes:

• Early treatment during allergy seasons

• Regular ENT follow-up

• Avoidance of known triggers

• Monitoring for symptom recurrence

Education and proactive care help maintain long-term nasal health.

Treatment cost depends on:

• Diagnostic tests required

• Medication type

• Duration of treatment

• Whether immunotherapy is needed

Cost details are explained during consultation based on the individual care plan.