Gynecomastia refers to the development of excess glandular tissue and/or fat in the male chest, resulting in a fuller or enlarged breast appearance. The condition may affect one or both sides of the chest and is not always related to weight gain.

Common causes include:

• Hormonal changes

• Genetic factors

• Certain medications

• Use of anabolic steroids

• Weight fluctuations

When diet and exercise do not improve chest contour, surgical treatment may be considered following clinical evaluation.

Gynecomastia surgery may be considered if you:

• Have persistent chest fullness that does not respond to lifestyle changes

• Experience physical discomfort or tenderness in the chest

• Prefer to avoid certain clothing due to chest appearance

• Have stable body weight and general health

• Have realistic expectations regarding surgical outcomes

A consultation with a qualified plastic surgeon is required to determine suitability for the procedure.

During consultation, the surgeon reviews medical history, evaluates chest tissue composition, and discusses appropriate treatment options. Imaging or physical examination may be used to determine whether the condition involves fat, glandular tissue, or both.

A surgical plan is created based on clinical findings and patient suitability.

Treatment depends on the type and severity of gynecomastia:

Liposuction

Used when excess fat is the primary component and skin elasticity is adequate. Techniques such as VASER-assisted or power-assisted liposuction may be used when clinically appropriate.

Glandular Tissue Removal

Recommended when firm glandular tissue is present. This involves a small incision near the areola to remove excess tissue.

Combination Approach

In many cases, a combination of liposuction and glandular tissue removal is used to achieve improved chest contour.

The technique selected depends on individual anatomy and clinical assessment.

Gynecomastia surgery may result in:

• Reduction of excess chest tissue

• Improved chest contour

• Improved clothing fit

• Results that can be maintained with stable weight and healthy lifestyle habits

Scarring is expected but may become less visible over time.

Before Surgery

• Medical assessment and laboratory tests

• Review of medications and lifestyle factors

• Pre-operative instructions provided

During Surgery

• Performed under general anesthesia

• Typically lasts 60 to 90 minutes

• Usually performed as a day procedure

After Surgery

• Compression garment worn to support healing

• Temporary swelling or soreness may occur

• Light activities typically resume within a few days

• Strenuous exercise is avoided for several weeks based on recovery progress

Final outcomes become more apparent as swelling decreases over several weeks to months.

As with any surgical procedure, gynecomastia surgery carries potential risks, including:

• Temporary swelling, bruising, or numbness

• Infection or delayed wound healing

• Fluid accumulation (seroma)

• Asymmetry between sides

• Changes in sensation

• Scarring that may become less visible over time

All risks are discussed during consultation, and procedures are performed following recognized medical safety standards.

The cost of gynecomastia surgery varies depending on:

• Surgical technique used

• Extent of tissue removal

• Hospital and anesthesia fees

• Post-operative care requirements

A detailed cost estimate is provided after clinical consultation and assessment.