Allergy & Urticaria Treatment

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin reaction caused by the release of histamine and other inflammatory chemicals from immune cells. This leads to the sudden appearance of raised, itchy welts that may be red, pink, or skin-colored.

These welts can:

• Appear anywhere on the body

• Vary in size and shape

• Merge into larger patches

• Appear and disappear within hours or days

If hives persist for more than six weeks, the condition is classified as chronic urticaria, which often requires structured medical management.

Symptoms may vary in severity and frequency, but commonly include:

• Raised, itchy welts on the skin

• Redness or swelling

• Burning or stinging sensation

• Swelling of lips, eyelids, or face (angioedema)

• Recurrent flare-ups without clear cause

• Sleep disturbance due to itching

• Skin sensitivity or irritation

When symptoms persist or interfere with daily activities, medical evaluation is recommended.

You may benefit from professional allergy and urticaria treatment if you experience:

• Hives lasting longer than a few days

• Recurrent or persistent itching and swelling

• Symptoms not responding to over-the-counter medication

• Night-time itching affecting sleep

• Associated swelling of lips, eyes, or throat

• History of asthma, eczema, or other allergic conditions

• Suspected food or drug allergies

Both adults and children can be evaluated and treated safely under medical supervision.

With appropriate medical care, most patients experience significant improvement. Treatment aims to:

• Reduce itching, redness, and swelling

• Control flare-ups and prevent recurrence

• Improve sleep and daily comfort

• Identify and manage triggers

• Reduce dependence on emergency medications

• Support long-term immune balance

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective management. During consultation, dermatologists and allergists perform:

Clinical Assessment

• Detailed medical and allergy history

• Review of symptom duration, frequency, and triggers

• Examination of affected skin areas

Diagnostic Tests (if needed)

• Blood tests for allergy markers

• Skin prick testing

• Tests to rule out autoimmune or thyroid disorders

Findings guide the selection of appropriate therapy and long-term management plans.

Treatment plans are individualized and may include one or more of the following approaches:

1. Medications for Symptom Control

• Antihistamines to reduce itching and swelling

• Leukotriene modifiers for inflammatory control

• Short-term corticosteroids for acute flare-ups

• Non-sedating medications for daytime use

• Biologic therapy (Omalizumab) for chronic or treatment-resistant urticaria

All medications are prescribed based on medical history and monitored for safety.

2. Skin Barrier Repair and Topical Care

For patients with visible rashes or inflamed skin:

• Gentle cleansers and moisturizers

• Anti-inflammatory topical treatments

• Barrier-repair creams to reduce irritation

A structured skincare routine supports healing and reduces recurrence.

3. Allergen Identification and Avoidance

Identifying triggers is essential for long-term control. Management includes:

• Dietary and environmental trigger assessment

• Guidance on avoidance strategies

• Workplace or lifestyle modification advice

4. Immunotherapy (Desensitization)

For selected patients with persistent allergies:

• Gradual exposure to allergens under medical supervision

• Helps reduce sensitivity over time

• Often used in combination with medication

5. Lifestyle and Preventive Guidance

Patients receive guidance on:

• Stress management

• Avoiding harsh skincare products

• Maintaining hydration

• Using hypoallergenic detergents and cleansers

• Managing temperature and humidity exposure

• Acute urticaria often improves within days

• Chronic urticaria requires regular follow-up

• Flare-ups become less frequent with structured care

• Treatment plans are adjusted based on response

At CosmeSurge, the goal is long-term symptom control rather than short-term relief.

All treatments are prescribed following medical guidelines. Possible temporary effects include:

• Mild drowsiness from some antihistamines

• Skin dryness or irritation from topical therapy

• Injection site redness with biologic therapy

• Rare allergic reactions

Patients are monitored closely, and treatment is adjusted as needed.

Cost depends on:

• Severity and type of condition

• Need for testing or biologic therapy

• Frequency of follow-up visits

• Duration of treatment

A clear treatment plan and cost estimate are provided after consultation.